Discussion on the cultivation of scientific research ability of academic postgraduate students majoring in clinical laboratory diagnostics from the perspective of 4M1E method / 中华医学教育探索杂志

In the current scientific research training of the academic postgraduate students majoring in clinical laboratory diagnostics, there are many problems including insufficient scientific research level, poor scientific research environment and so on. Based on many years of experience on cultivating postgraduate students and starting from the five factors of 4M1E (man, machine, material, method and environment) method, a scientific strategy is proposed, and then the scientific research ability and level of academic postgraduate students majoring in clinical laboratory diagnostics could be improved by exerting its own self-motivation, strengthening the guidance of tutors, improving training tools, heightening scientific thinking, and enhancing environmental friendliness of scientific research.

Aplicación de la norma ISO 21001: 2018 a la calidad de los programas de posgrado académico / Standard ISO 21001:2008's application to the quality of academic postgraduate programs

Introducción: En 2018 la Organización Internacional de Normalización publicó la norma ISO 21001 para los sistemas de gestión de las organizaciones educativas. Su implementación en la formación académica de posgrado permitirá brindar un servicio educativo que cumpla de manera consistente con los requisitos legales, encaminado a elevar la satisfacción de todas las partes interesadas. Estos planteamientos se evidenciaron en dos organizaciones que brindan programas de maestría y de especialidad en el posgrado. Objetivo: Analizar los requisitos de la norma ISO 21001 para su uso en organizaciones que brindan servicios de formación de posgrado académico, fundamentalmente programas de maestría. Desarrollo: Con la implementación de la norma ISO 21001 se pretende ofrecer un mejor servicio educativo, a partir de evaluar el grado en el que se satisfacen los requisitos de los estudiantes, sus familias, los profesores, el mercado laboral y la sociedad en general. Para ello, el sistema de gestión de la organización educativa incluye a todos los procesos, las personas y las formas de actuación necesarias para lograr servicios y productos educativos de calidad. Para demostrar la aplicación de la norma al posgrado académico se emplearon como casos de estudio los programas de maestría del Centro de Biomateriales de la Universidad de La Habana y del Centro Nacional de Cirugía de Mínimo Acceso. Conclusiones: La norma ISO 21001, aplicada al posgrado académico, permite gestionar internamente la calidad de los servicios formativos para satisfacer las necesidades y expectativas de todas las partes interesadas y lograr categorías superiores de acreditación(AU)

Introduction: In 2018, the International Organization for Standardization published the Standard ISO 21001, Educational Organization Management System. Its implementation in postgraduate academic training will allow providing an educational service that consistently complies with the legal requirements, aimed at raising the satisfaction of all interested parties. These elements were evidenced in two organizations that provide master's and specialty programs in postgraduate education. Objective: To analyze the Standard ISO 21001's requirements for its usage in organizations that provide academic postgraduate training services, mainly master's programs. Development: With the implementation of the Standard ISO 21001, the aim is to offer better educational service, based on the evaluation of the degree to which the students', their families', professors', the labor market's, and the overall society's requirements are met. In view of this, the educational organization management system includes all the processes, people and forms of action necessary to achieve quality educational services and products. In order to show the Standard's application to the academic postgraduate course, we used, as study cases, the master's programs from the Center of Biomaterials at University of Havana and from the National Center of Minimum Access Surgery. Conclusions: The Standard ISO 21001, applied to the academic postgraduate course, allows managing internally the quality of training services, in view of fulfilling the needs and expectations of all interested parties and achieving higher accreditation categories(AU)

A preliminary study of the cultivation of clinical research thinking for academic postgraduate students in critical care medicine / 中华医学教育探索杂志

The training of academic postgraduate students in critical care medicine emphasizes basic knowledge and underestimates the importance of clinical practice. Research objectives are innovative, but with a lack of practicability, and thus cannot meet the huge needs for clinical research in this major. Under the guidance of the concept of translational medicine , the training of academic postgraduate students should strengthen clinical observation and systematic learning of clinical knowledge, enhance the accumulation of clinical data, improve the quality of data statistics, reinforce the training on clinical research processes, standards, and methods, and emphasize interdisciplinary and multicenter communication and cooperation, so as to break the barrier between basic and clinical research, broaden scientific research thinking , and improve the comprehensive quality of academic postgraduate students in critical care medicine.

Exploration and reflection on the cultivation of scientific research ability of postgraduates in neurology department / 中华医学教育探索杂志

The training of clinical theory and scientific research thinking is very important for postgraduates of neurology,however,of which,problems are existing,such as the low level of scientific research and the imperfect system.Based on the experience of postgraduate training in the hospital,the authors put forward some improving measures,specifically,to arouse the interest of scientific research,to build the scope of scientific research,to improve the comprehensive strength of personal scientific research,to establish the guarantee mechanism of scientific research and to perfect the system of graduation evaluation.Practice shows that these measures has promoted the enthusiasm and subjective initiative of neuroscience academic postgraduates for scientific research,improved the quality of postgraduate education,and formed a certain basic and clinical research output.

Aplicación de un sistema de gestión de la calidad NC-ISO 9001 a la dirección del posgrado académico / Application of a NC-ISO 9001 Quality Management System to the administration of the academic postgraduate studies

INTRODUCCIÓN: la implementación y certificación de un Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad NC-ISO 9001 requiere del cumplimiento de los principios y requisitos que esta norma establece. Las organizaciones que brindan servicios de posgrado académico como uno de sus procesos clave, necesitan entender y aplicar los requisitos de la norma de conjunto con los requisitos legales aplicables a este proceso en la República de Cuba. OBJETIVO: mostrar cómo se aplican los principios y requisitos de la norma NC-ISO 9001 en el posgrado académico, teniéndose como caso de estudio la gestión de un programa de maestría en el Centro Nacional de Cirugía de Mínimo Acceso. MÉTODOS: se emplearon como técnicas; la observación, análisis del contenido de documentos y trabajo en equipo. RESULTADO: se implementó de un sistema NC-ISO 9001 en el proceso de posgrado. Fue necesario conjugar los requisitos relativos al diseño/desarrollo, las prestación del servicio formativo, la evaluación del desempeño y la mejora de los programas con la legislación vigente en el sector; a partir de la aplicación del Reglamento de Posgrado de la República de Cuba y el Sistema de Evaluación y Acreditación de Maestrías; todo ello sobre la base de la observancia de los principios de gestión de la calidad.

INTRODUCTION: The implementation and certification of a NC-ISO 9001 quality management system require compliance with the principles and requirements established in this standard. Organizations that provide educational services to obtain academic degrees as one of its key processes need to understand and implement the requirements of the standard in conjunction with the legal requirements applicable to this process in the Republic of Cuba. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this paper is to show how the principles and requirements of the NC-ISO 9001 standard are applied in the management of academic postgraduate studies, having as a study case the master degree formation program in the National Centre for Minimal Access Surgery. METHODS: As research techniques participative observation, content analysis of documents and team work were employed. RESULTS: A NC-ISO 9001 system in the postgraduate formation process was implemented. It was to combine the requirements for the design/development, the provision of formation service, performance evaluation and improvement of programs with current legislation in the sector, taking the application of Postgraduate Studies Regulation of the Republic of Cuba and the Assessment and Accreditation System of Master Degree Studies as the starting point, all based on the observance of the principles of quality management.